![中国配资论坛 第6课 从隋唐盛世到五代十国 From the Prosperity of Sui and Tang Dynasties to the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms [中外历史纲要（上）基础知识]](/uploads/allimg/260311/11135I30105393.jpg)
第6课 从隋唐盛世到五代十国--[中外历史纲要（上）基础知识]中国配资论坛
Lesson 6 From the Prosperity of Sui and Tang Dynasties to the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms——Basic Knowledge of Outline of Chinese and Foreign History (Volume 1)
李宏 湖北省十堰市郧阳中学
Li Hong Yunyang High School, Shiyan City, Hubei Province
总概：隋唐时期是统一多民族封建国家的繁荣发展期。
Overview
The Sui and Tang dynasties were a period of prosperity and development for the unified multi-ethnic feudal country.
展开剩余93%这一时期国力强盛、疆域拓展，经济繁荣，制度上颇有建树。
During this period, the national strength was strong, the territory expanded, the economy flourished, and remarkable achievements were made in the institutional system.
民族交融和对外交往活跃，形成了以中国为核心的中华文化圈。
Ethnic integration and foreign exchanges were active, forming a Chinese cultural circle with China as the core.
隋（581-618）唐（618-907）与五代十国（907-979）
Sui (581–618), Tang (618–907) and the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms (907–979)
一、隋唐的统一
Unification of the Sui and Tang Dynasties
1.隋朝的统一：581年，隋文帝建国。589年，隋灭陈，完成统一。
Unification of the Sui Dynasty
In 581, Emperor Wen of Sui founded the Sui Dynasty. In 589, Sui conquered Chen and completed the unification of China.
2.隋朝的建设：兴建仓库，兴建洛阳城，开凿大运河。
Construction of the Sui Dynasty
The construction of granaries, the building of Luoyang City, and the digging of the Grand Canal.
3.唐朝的统一
Unification of the Tang Dynasty
隋朝的灭亡：暴政引发起义，618年灭亡
Fall of the Sui Dynasty: Tyrannical rule triggered uprisings, and the Sui Dynasty perished in 618.
唐朝的建立：618年，李渊称帝，建立唐朝。
Establishment of the Tang Dynasty: In 618, Li Yuan proclaimed himself emperor and founded the Tang Dynasty.
二．唐朝前期的繁荣与民族交融
II. Prosperity and Ethnic Integration in the Early Tang Dynasty
1．繁荣局面
Prosperity
①“贞观之治”：唐太宗，轻徭薄赋，劝课农桑，知人善任。
"Zhenguan Reign": Emperor Taizong of Tang reduced corvée labor and taxes, encouraged agriculture and sericulture, and was adept at recognizing and employing talent.
“贞观遗风”：武则天，推动社会经济持续发展。
"Legacy of Zhenguan": Empress Wu Zetian promoted sustained socio-economic development.
③“开元盛世”：唐玄宗革新，经济有很大发展，社会空前繁荣
"Kaiyuan Prosperity": Emperor Xuanzong of Tang implemented reforms, leading to significant economic growth and unprecedented social prosperity.
2．民族交融
Ethnic Integration
①唐与东突厥：设都督府管辖东突厥旧部。
Tang and the Eastern Turks: Established commanderies to govern the former territories of the Eastern Turks.
②唐与西突厥：设置安西都护府和北庭都护府分治天山南北。
Tang and the Western Turks: Established the Protectorate of Anxi and the Protectorate of Beiting to administer the regions north and south of the Tianshan Mountains.
③唐与吐蕃：9世纪中期，吐蕃与唐会盟。
Tang and Tibet: In the mid-9th century, Tibet and the Tang formed an alliance.
④唐与靺鞨：唐玄宗册封靺鞨族粟末部的首领大祚荣为渤海郡王。
Tang and the Mohe: Emperor Xuanzong of Tang enfeoffed Da Zuorong, the leader of the Sumo tribe of the Mohe ethnic group, as the Prince of Bohai.
⑤唐朝民族治理的特点：政策开明、措施灵活、方式多样、恩威并施、以和为主。
Characteristics of Ethnic Governance in the Tang Dynasty: Enlightened policies, flexible measures, diverse approaches, a combination of kindness and authority, and an emphasis on harmony.
三、安史之乱、黄巢起义和五代十国
III. The An Lushan Rebellion, the Huang Chao Uprising, and the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period
1.安史之乱
The An Lushan Rebellion
①背景
为加强边防，唐玄宗在边境重地设节度使。后节度使兵力扩大，国家出现外重内轻的局面。
Background
To strengthen border defenses, Emperor Xuanzong of Tang established military governors (Jiedushi) in key frontier regions. Later, the military power of these governors expanded significantly, leading to an imbalance where external forces became stronger than the central authority.
唐玄宗统治后期，政治腐败。
In the later period of Emperor Xuanzong’s reign, political corruption prevailed.
②历程：755年，安禄山发动叛乱，763年被平定。
Course of Events: In 755, An Lushan launched a rebellion, which was finally suppressed in 763.
③影响：中央集权被削弱，唐朝由盛转衰。
Impact: Centralized imperial authority was severely weakened, marking the turning point from the zenith to the decline of the Tang Dynasty.
2.唐朝灭亡：宦官专权和朋党之争，进一步削了唐朝的统治，黄巢起义进一步打击了唐朝的统治；907年，朱温废唐称帝，唐灭亡。
The Fall of the Tang Dynasty: The monopolization of power by eunuchs and factional strife among court officials further undermined Tang rule; the Huang Chao Uprising dealt another heavy blow to the dynasty. In 907, Zhu Wen deposed the last Tang emperor, declared himself emperor, and thus ended the Tang Dynasty.
3.外戚宦官专权的实质是君主专制的强化。
The essence of the domination by imperial consorts’ relatives and eunuchs was the intensification of autocratic monarchy.
4.五代十国
Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms
①政权更迭：北方黄河流域先后出现五个政权，南方地区出现了十个政权（其中北汉位于山西），史称“五代十国”。
Regime Changes: Five successive regimes emerged in the northern Yellow River basin, while ten regimes appeared in the southern regions (among which Northern Han was located in the Shanxi area). This period is historically known as the "Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms".
②周世宗改革：后周实力逐渐增强，为后来的统一奠定了基础。
Reforms of Emperor Shizong of Later Zhou: The Later Zhou dynasty gradually strengthened its power, laying the foundation for subsequent reunification.
四、总结隋唐（581年-907年）
IV. Summary of the Sui and Tang Dynasties (581–907)
经济上：农耕经济繁荣；赋税制度改革的推动；商品经济发展；陆上和海上丝绸之路的开通，对外贸易繁荣；江南经济进一步发展
Economy
Prosperous farming economy;
Promotion from reform of the tax system;
Development of the commodity economy;
Opening of the overland and maritime Silk Roads, leading to flourishing foreign trade;
Further economic development in the Jiangnan region.
1. 政治上：君主专制中央集权制度加强，国家统一，社会安定；政策开明；科举制的创立和完善
Politics
Strengthened autocratic monarchy and centralization; unified country and stable society;
Enlightened state policies;
Establishment and improvement of the imperial examination system.
2.文化上：佛道冲击儒学的正统地位，逐渐本土化；三教并立、三教合一；中外文化交流频繁
Culture
Buddhism and Taoism challenged the orthodox status of Confucianism and gradually became localized;
Coexistence and integration of the three teachings (Confucianism, Buddhism, Taoism);
Frequent cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries.
3.民族关系：开明的民族政策；民族交流与融合；统一多民族国家巩固；
Ethnic Relations
Enlightened ethnic policies;
Active ethnic communication and integration;
Consolidation of the unified multi‑ethnic country.
4.军事上：有强大的军事力量
Military
Powerful military strength.
Explorer of Innovative Thinking
Author: Li Hong
Yunyang High School, Shiyan City, Hubei Province
March 10中国配资论坛, 2026
发布于：湖北省富牛证券提示：文章来自网络，不代表本站观点。
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